How to Make a Graphical Abstract Without Illustrator or Photoshop

You can prepare a graphical abstract without Illustrator. Choose a slide editor for a simple layout, a vector editor when you need control over individual paths and labels, or an AI tool to explore a raster draft. Start by checking the target journal's format and image-production rules; they may rule out a workflow before you spend time learning it.

PowerPoint or Google Slides: arrange the figure yourself

If you already use a slide editor, it can be a practical place to arrange shapes, labels and licensed artwork. Set the canvas proportions first, then keep one result visually dominant.

Check the export rather than trusting its resolution label. PowerPoint's image options vary by platform and version; the PowerPoint graphical-abstract guide covers slide size and the exported pixel dimensions. Keep the editable presentation so you can revise labels after feedback.

Inkscape: keep paths and text editable

A vector editor is useful when you need to adjust arrows, curves or individual labels repeatedly. Inkscape is a free, open-source option. You will need to draw or obtain suitable scientific assets and learn the editing tools you use.

Save an editable source file as well as the submission export. Inspect the exported image at its final size: vector artwork can still become too small to read when the journal scales it down.

Abfig: explore a raster draft from text or a sketch

Abfig can generate a complete raster composition from an abstract or rough sketch. Use Refine to redraw the whole image, or Inpaint to redraw one brushed region. It does not provide independently editable vector objects or Illustrator-style layers.

Check the draft against the manuscript: arrow direction, label placement and scientific relationships can need correction. Also check whether the journal permits the intended generated image. A draft that looks convincing is not evidence that its content is accurate or that it can be submitted.

Choose by the edits you need

Your main need	A route to consider	Check before committing
Arrange a few panels with familiar tools	PowerPoint or Slides	Exported pixels and accepted file type
Edit individual paths and labels	Inkscape or another vector editor	Editing workflow and export requirements
Explore a composition from text or a sketch	Abfig	Scientific accuracy, raster editing limits and journal image policy

For the final file, compare dimensions and format with the journal reference and its linked official instructions. Use the DPI checker to inspect pixel dimensions, then read the labels at the journal's intended display size.

If a raster draft fits your workflow and the journal's policy, start a draft in Abfig. If you need precise object editing, keep the work in a slide or vector editor.